All construction projects generally follow a logical progression with a comprehensive schedule highlighting all the activities from the beginning to completion. While the stages may sometimes vary based on the nature of the construction activities, size of the project, and other factors, there are certain essential steps for all kinds of construction. The following are the five main phases of construction.
Initiation
This is the first step whereby you should start evaluating the project ahead to determine how to best prepare for it. You should properly examine the proposed solutions against your needs. You should narrow down your objectives and solutions to make sure that they align. Consult with your team to make a final informed decision. Both you and your team should be on the same page regarding the main objectives of the project.
Planning
The planning stage is a critical phase whereby you must clearly outline a comprehensive roadmap for the entire project. You should identify the scope of the job; the resources required for executing those activities then, create a schedule. In the plan, you need to also highlight the goals, timeframes, and resources for each activity for evaluation. Besides, it should also include a proper budget for cost estimates for all the needed materials and labor for the construction.
Implementation
Putting the plan into action is where most of the work will be required. Proper communication is critical at this stage to ensure that the execution is as expected. Make sure that all the highlighted resources are allocated and made available to the workers on time. As the project progresses, you should record any diversions from the initial plan. Exercise flexibility as the project may sometimes need modifications along the way.
Performance and Evaluation
Performance and evaluation are phases that occur simultaneously as soon as the implementation of the project begins. The main objective is to make sure that the construction is conducted as per the stipulated plan. It also entails tracking costs and specific construction tasks to see if everything is executed as planned.
Closure
At the last stage, you should properly review the punch list to make sure that all the areas of weakness are addressed. Confirm with your team about any other areas that you may have concerns with before handing over.
Construction projects might seem very demanding but, understanding the basics like the five phases discussed above can make a huge difference and, prepare you to successfully tackle similar projects in the future.
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